Food Poisoning

APf 18.12.98 08:58


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By LAURAN NEERGAARD
AP Medical Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Health officials suspect tainted cold cuts and hot dogs are responsible for an outbreak of food poisoning that has sickened more than 35 people in nine states, killing four.
The outbreak was caused by listeria, a bacterium that healthy people usually fight off with no more than flu-like symptoms. But it sometimes can kill, causing meningitis or blood infection.
Most at risk are pregnant women, because listeria can cause miscarriage or stillbirth, and the elderly and people with weak immune systems.
Government officials would not discuss which brands may have caused the outbreak, saying the investigation was continuing.
But the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said people at greatest risk from listeria should take precautions.
"If they want to reduce their risk, they should avoid those foods or thoroughly reheat their cold cuts before eating them," CDC spokesman Tom Skinner said.
Bil Mar Foods in Zeeland, Mich., a division of Sara Lee, is cooperating with government investigators, said Sara Lee spokesman Jeffrey Smith.
"At this time, we don't have sufficient information" to know if any of a number of brands of meat products packaged there are the problem, Smith said. "The safety of our consumers is of the utmost importance to us and ... as more information becomes available, we'll provide it."
Genetic fingerprinting of the bacterium helped health officials link the cases, and they suspect hot dogs and cold cuts because those are foods the patients have in common.
The CDC expects laboratory test results from actual products within two days, Skinner said. Agriculture officials then would determine if any recalls are required.
Skinner said that while the last known patient became ill in late November, "if there still is contaminated product out there, we might see more cases."
Cases are under investigation in Ohio, New York, Tennessee, Massachusetts, Michigan, West Virginia, Connecticut, Oregon and Vermont.


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