>=====================================================
>The summary of the letter is reproduced below together with the full list of
>scientists. Please visit our ISIS website for full letter and sign on
><www.i-sis.dircon.co.uk>
>======================================================
> Institute of Science in Society Website: www.i-sis.dircon.co.uk
><<...>>
>
> 14 December, 1999
>Open Letter from World Scientists to All Governments
>
>Summary
>
>We, the undersigned scientists, call for the immediate suspension of all
>environmental releases of GM crops and products; for patents on life-forms
>and living processes to be revoked and banned; and for a comprehensive
>public enquiry into the future of agriculture and food security for all.
>
>Patents on life-forms and living processes threaten food security, sanction
>biopiracy of indigenous knowledge and genetic resources, violate basic
human
>rights and dignity, compromise healthcare, impede medical and scientific
>research and are against the welfare of animals.
>
>Life-forms such as organisms, seeds, cell lines and genes are discoveries
>and hence not patentable. Current GM techniques which exploit living
>processes are unreliable, uncontrollable and unpredictable, and do not
>qualify as inventions. Furthermore, those techniques are inherently
>hazardous, as are many GM organisms and products.
>
>The latest largescale surveys of GM crops showed they offered no benefits.
>On the contrary, they yield significantly less and require more herbicides.
>GM crops intensify corporate monopoly on food which is driving family
>farmers to destitution, and preventing the essential shift to sustainable
>agriculture that can guarantee food security and health around the world
>
>The hazards of GM crops and products to biodiversity and human and animal
>health are now becoming apparent, and some even acknowledged by sources
>within the UK and US Governments. In particular, the horizontal spread of
>antibiotic resistance marker genes from GM crops will compromise the
>treatment of life-threatening infectious diseases which have come back
>worldwide. New findings show that the horizontal spread of transgenic DNA
>can occur, not only by ingestion but via breathing in pollen and dust. The
>cauliflower mosaic viral promoter, widely used in GM crops, may enhance
>horizontal gene transfer and has the potential to generate new viruses that
>cause diseases.
>
>We urge all Governments to take account of the scientific evidence in
>accordance with the precautionary principle, to negotiate a strong and
>effective International Biosafety Protocol under the CBD, and to ensure
that
>biosafety legislations at the national and international levels take
>precedence over trade and financial agreements at the WTO. Research into
>sustainable agricultural methods that do not require GM crops should be
>widely supported. Many sustainable agricultural systems have already
>resulted in increased yields and diminished environmental impacts around
the
>world.
>
>* * *
>
>Signed (231 scientists from 31 countries):
>1. Prof. Adolfo E. Boy, Horticulture and Sustainable Agri. Univ. Moron,
>Chair of Inst. of Sustainble Agriculture, Argentina
>2. Dr. Maria G. Neunteufel, Economist, Vienna, Austria
>3. DI Gertrude Kaffenbock. Ph.D. candidate, Agricultural Economist, St.
>Polton, Austria
>4. Dr. Peter j. McMachon, Plant Physiologist, Genethics, Australia
>Conservation Foundation, Australia
>5. Dr. Graeme E. Browne, General Practitioner, Melbourne, PSRAST,
>Australia
>6. Dr. Horst W. Doelle, Prof. Micobiology, Univ. Queensland retired,
>Chair of International Organisation for Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
>Director, MIRCEN-Biotechnology, Brisbance and Pacific Regional Network.
>7. Angela Fehringer, Anthropology Student, Sydney, Australia
>8. Margaret Jackson, BSc.Genetics, National Genetics Awareness
>Alliance, Australia
>9. Dr. Ted Steele, Molecular Immunologist, U. Wollengong, Australia
>10. Stephen Glanville PDC, ECOS Design, Australia
>11. Dr Farhad Mazhar, Ecologist, New Agricultural Movement, Bangladesh
>12. Renata Menasche, Agronomist, Federal Un. of Rio Grand du Sul, Brazil
>13. Paulo Roberto Martins, Research Institute of Technology, Brazil
>14. Dr Thomas R. Preston, Un. of Tropical Agriculture, Cambodia
>15. Prof. David Suzuki, Geneticist, U.B.C., Canada
>16. Prof. Joe Cummins, Geneticist, University of Western Ontario, Canada
>17. Dr Warren Bell, MD, Canad. Assoc. of Physicians for the Environ.,
>Canada
>18. Prof. Abby Lippman, Epidemologist & Geneticist, McGill Un. Canada
>19. Prof. Ronald Labonte, Population Health Research Director, Ontario,
>Canada
>20. Prof. Ed Daniel, Health Sciences Centre, McMaster Univ., Ontario,
>Canada
>21. Prof. Emeritus Edwin E. Daniel, FRSC, Health Science, McMaster Univ.
>Ontario, Canada
>22. Dr. Ingrid C. Northwood, Biochemist, Simon Fraser Univ., Canada
>23. Laura Mitchell, Earth Scientist, APEGBG, Canada
>24. Steve Robak, Canadian Department of National Defence, Canada
>25. Dr. John C. Worketin, Retired computer scientist, Ontario, Canada
>26. Aaron Jette, Anthrolopogy student, McGill Univ., Montreal, Canada
>27. Prof. Alain Cuerrier, Taxonomy/Botany, Quebec, Univ. of Montreal,
>Canada
>28. Anna D. Noikov, B.A.B.Ed., Wholistic Practitioner, Edmonton, Canada
>29. Dr. Carolyn A. Simmerman, ND.DC, Docotr., Whole Health Centre,
>Edmonton, Canada
>30. Denis Cauchon, M.Sc. Ph.D. candidate, Toxicology, Ecole HEC,
>Montreal, Canada
>31. Dr. Gavin A. Kemp, ret. Researcher, Vegetable Crop Breeding,
>Lethbridge, Canada
>32. Dr. James A. Nero, D.C., General Practitioner, neuromusculoskeletal
>medicine, Coquitlam, Canada
>33. John B. Van Loon, M.Sc., Storage Entomologist, retired, Canadian
>Grain Commission, Winnipeg, PSRAST, Canada
>34. Prof. Ralph C. Martin, Plant Science, Nova Scotia Agricultural
>College, Truro, Canada
>35. Prof. R.M. Wolfson, Physicist, Maharishi Vedic College, Ottawa,
>Canada
>36. Virginia F. Flamarique, AMD, Consultant Agrologist, Edmonton, Canada
>37. Yoon C. Chen, B.Sc., DPM Podiatrist, Foot Clinic, Lethbridge,
>Alberta, Canada
>38. Prof. Marijan Jost, Plant Geneticist, Agricultural College,
>Krizevci, Croatia
>39. Prof. Drasko Seman, Ecologist, Univ. Zagreb Medical School, Croatia,
>Croatian Man and Biosphere Committee, UNESCO South Eastern Mediterranean
Sea
>Project, UNESCO Comm. Ed. & Communication, INCN, European Committee on
>Environmental Ed., IUCN, Croatia
>40. Prof Anton Svajger, Un Zagreb Medical School, Croatia
>41. Vesna Samobor, M.Sc. Agricultural College, Krizevci, Croatia
>42. Damir Magdic, M.Sc. Food Scientist, Osijek Un, Croatia
>43. Damjan Bogdanovic, PhD candidate, Un Zagreb, Croatia
>44. Dr. Zora Matrovic, MD, MS, Vice-President, Croatia Natural Law
>Party, Croatia
>45. Dr. Gennadi Kobzar, Senior Scientist, Biomedicine, Institute of
>Chemistry, Tallinn Technical Univ. PSRAST, Estonia.
>46. Dr. Tewolde Egziabher, Agronomist, Min. of the Environment,
>Spokesperson for African Region, Ethiopia
>47. Dr. Herve Le Meur, Biomathematician, Univ. Paris, France
>48. Dr. George Capouthier, Biologist, Univ. Paris, France
>49. Dr. Jean-Michel Panoff, Univ. of Caen, Caen, France
>50. Dr. Vic Norris, IFR Systems Integres, Univ. Rouen, France
>51. Dr. Jean-Pierre Berlan, Directeur de Recherches INR/CTESI, France
>52. Thieerry Raffin, Sociologue, President de 'Inf'OGM, France
>53. Alain Fardif, Certificat of therapist, Paris, France
>54. Dr. Jean Estrangin, MK, General Practice, Grenoble, France
>55. Dr. Luc G. Bulot, Researcher, ESA CNRS 6019- Centre de
>Sedimentologie- Paleontologie, Marseille, PSRAST, France
>56. Sylvain Allombert, M.Sc., Ph.D. Student, Ecology, Centre National de
>la Recherche Scientificque, Monpellier, PSRAST, France
>57. Prof. Gilles-Eric Seralini, Laboratoire de Biochimie& Moleculaire,
>Univ. Caen, France
>58. Dr. Christine von Weisaeker, Ecoropa, Germany
>59. Dr. Reinald Doebel, Institute of Sociology, Rural and Development
>Soc., Westfaelische Wilhelms Univ., Germany
>60. Dr. Rebecca C. Wade, Molecular Biology, Heidelberg, Germany
>61. Dr Christiane Boecker, MCommH, Community Health, Haiti
>62. Kevin Li, B.Sc., Hong Kong, Hong Kong
>63. Prof. Ervin Laszlo, President, The Club of Budapest, Hungary
>64. Dr. Vandana Shiva, Research Institute for Science and Ecology, India
>65. Dr. Muhua Achary, Environmentalist, St. Joseph's College, Bangalore,
>India
>66. Dr. Thomas S. Cox, Research Geneticist, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,
>Manhattan, KS (retired) - present address Hyderabad, India.
>67. Devinder Sharma, Geneticist, Plant Breeder and Writer, Forum for
>Biotechnology and Food Security, New Delhi, India
>68. C. Nanjunda Murthy, M.Sc. Plant Scientist, Karnataka, India
>69. Dr. N. Raghauram, Plant Molecular Biology, Univ. Mumbai, India
>70. Dr. Bruno D'Udine, Behaviour Ecologist, University of Udine, Italy
>71. Dr Giorgio Cingolani, Agricultural Economist, Italy
>72. Prof. Leopoldo Silvestroni, Endocrinologist, Univ. of Rome, Italy
>73. Prof. Adriano Decarli, Cancer Epidermiology, INST, Univ. Milan,
>Italy
>74. Prof. Atuhiro Sibatani, Molecular Biologist, Osaka, Japan
>75. Dr Shiron Sugita, Plant Geneticist, Nagoya U. Japan
>76. Dr Noeoru Tagishita, Plant Geneticist, Jap. Assoc. Agro-Nature,
>Tokyo, Japan
>77. Dr. Shingo Shibata, Biosafety and Environmental Sociologist, Japan
>78. Dr Machiko Yasukohchi, PLAN - International Japan Public Relations
>Team,Japan
>79. Jaroen Compeerapap, Environmental Law and Development Center, The
>Netherlands
>80. Dr Robert Mann, Ecologist, Auckland, New Zealand
>81. Dr Peter R Wills, Theoretical Biology, Uni. Auckland, New Zealand
>82. Dr. Robert Anderson, PSRG, New Zealand
>83. Dr. Shona L. Lamoureaux, Plant Ecology, Christchurch, New Zealand
>84. Sigrid D. Houlette, B.Sc. Solid Waste Manager, Environemtal
>Engineering, Local Government, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
>85. Prof. Terje Traavik, Virologist, University of Tromso, Norway
>86. Dr Ingrid Olesen, Senior Research Scientist, Institute of
>Aquaculture Res. Ltd, Norway
>87. Dr. Lars Rasmussen, MD, General Practitioner, Univ. Oslo, Mesnali,
>Norway
>88. Prof. Oscar B. Zamora, Agronomist, U. Philippines, Los Banos,
>Philippines
>89. Dr. Pamela G. Fernadez, Agronomist, U. Philippines, Los Banos,
>Philippines
>90. Dr. Romeo F. Quijano, Pesticide Action Network,
>Pharmacologist/Toxiologist, Philippines
>91. Charles T. Olsen, D.C., Chiropractic Clinic, Davao Clinic, PSRAST,
>Philippines
>92. Dr. Margarida Silva, Molecular Biologist, Portuguese Catholic Univ.,
>Portugal
>93. Dr. Franciso J.C. M. Teixeira, Researcher, Geophysics, Geological
>and Mining Institute, Lisbon, Portugal
>94. Glenn Ashton, Director, Ekogaia Foundation, and Green Party, South
>Africa
>95. Dr Gregorio Alvar, Biotechnologist,. Computense U. Madrid, Spain
>96. Dr. Javier Blasco, Aragonese Ctr Rural European Information, Spain
>97. Prof. Ernest Garcia, Ph. D., Sociology, Univ. Valencia, Dept.
>Sociologia I Antropologia Social, Valencia, Spain
>98. Prof. F. Pura Duart Soler, Sociology, Univ. Valencia, PSRAST, Spain
>99. Prof. Every N. Gummesson, Management, Stockholm Univ. PSRAST, Sweden
>100. Dr. Katarina Leppanen, History of Ideas, Gothenburg Uni, Sweden,
>101. Dr. Jaan Suurkula, Physician, Physician and Scientists for
>Responsible Assessment of Science and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
>102. Said O. Holmin, Lic. Technology, Rector, Computer Science, College
>of Creative Computer Science, Stockholm, Sweden
>103. Florianne Koechlin, Biologist, World Wildlife Fund, Switzerland
>104. Verena Soldati, Biotechnologist, Basler Appell, Switzerland.
>105. Dr. Daniel Amman, Cell Biologist, Tech. Switzerland
>106. Dr. Ruth Goseth, Dermatologist, ISDE, Switzerland
>107. Yves Schatzle, Agronomist and Economist, Switzerland
>108. Yvan Maillard, dipl. Sc. Nat. ETH, Environementalist, Ecology,
>Fribourg, PSRAST, Switzerland
>109. Prof. Omboom Luanratana, Pharmacologist, Univ. of Mahedol, Bangkok,
>Thailand
>110. Dr. David Bellamy, Biologist and Broadcaster, London, UK
>111. Prof. Arpad Pusztai, Biochemist, Formerly from Rowett Institute, UK
>112. Dr. Susan Bardocz, Geneticist, Aberdeen, UK
>113. Dr. Colin L.A. Leakey, Plant Geneticist, Cambridge, UK
>114. Dr. Harash Narang, Pathologist, BSE expert, UK
>115. Prof. Richard Lacey, Microbiologist, Leeds, UK
>116. Dr. Michael Antoniou, Molecular Geneticist, Guy's Hospital, UK
>117. Dr. Mae-Wan Ho, Geneticist and Biophysicist, Open University, UK
>118. Dr J. M. Kerr, Bioethics, Winchester College: Oxford U. UK
>119. Gerard C. Bodeker, Ed. D., Senior Clinical Lecturer in Public
>Health, Univ. Oxford Medical School, UK
>120. Fatima Pelica, Biochemist, PhD Candidate, JII, UK
>121. Manoel Bascoi, Geneticist, PhD Candidate, JII, UK
>122. Dr. Jerry Ravetz, Philosopher of Science, London, UK
>123. Dr Tom Wakeford, Biologist, U. of East London, UK
>124. Peter Preston Jones, MSc, Environomental Campaigner, UK
>125. Prof. Brian Goodwin, Biologist, Schumacher College, UK
>126. Patrick Holden, Director, Soil Association, UK
>127. Dr. Eva Novotny, Astrophysicist, Univ. Cambridge (retired), UK
>128. Prof. Ian Stewart, Biomathematics, U. Warwick, UK
>129. Dr. Vyvyan Howard, Toxipathologist, U. Liverpool, UK
>130. Edward Goldsmith, Editor, The Ecologist, London, UK
>131. Zac Goldsmith, Editor, The Ecologist, London, UK
>132. Lynda Birke , Biologist, Liverpool Uni. Veterinary School, UK
>133. Prof. Peter Saunders, Biomathematician, U. London, UK
>134. Prof. Tim Ingold, Anthropologist, U. Manchester, UK
>135. Dr. Robert C. Poller, Organic Chemist, U. London, UK
>136. Gordon Daly P.hD student, Gene Therapist, Kennedy Inst. London, UK
>137. Stuart Daly P.hD student, Transgenic group, Charing Cross Hosp. UK
>138. Dr. John E. Hammond, Engineer, Highfeild, UK
>139. Dr. Philip Kilner, Cardiologist, Royal Brompton & Harefield, UK
>140. Dani Kaye M.Sc. Scientists for Global Responsibility London, UK
>141. David Kaye M.Sc. Scientists for Global Responsibility, London, UK
>142. Angela Ryan, Molecular biologist, Open Univ. UK
>143. Prof. David Packham, Material Scientist, U. Bath, UK
>144. Dr. David J Heaf, Biochemist, Wales, UK
>145. Dr. Alan Currier, Taxonomist, IRBV, UK
>146. Dr. Gesa Staats de Yanes, Veterinarian Toxicologists, U. Liverpool,
>UK
>147. Barbara Wood-Kaczmar, M.Sc., Science writer, UK
>148. Dr. Gene S. Thomas, Agriculturist, UK
>149. Dr. David A.H. Birley, General Medical Practitioner, Swindon, UK
>150. Dr. Brian Hursey, ex FAO Senior Officer for Vector Borne Diseases,
>Neath , UK.
>151. Dr. Michel Pimbert, Agricultural Ecologist, International Institute
>for Environment and Develoment, London,UK
>152. Joseph A. Gari, Ph. D. candidate, Ecological Geographer, Univ.
>Oxford, UK
>153. Dr. M.E. Caparis, Nea Ecologia, Marine Biology, London Univ., UK
>154. Dr. Alassandro Gimona, Research Scientist, Ecology, MLURI,
Aberdeen,
>UK
>155. Darl N. Middleton, Ph. D. Candidate, Environ. Science, Drpt. Civil
>Engineering, Univ. Manchester, UK
>156. Dr. Jean A.D. Saunders, BDS, LDS RCS, Dental Surgeon (retired)
>Faringdon, UK
>157. Dr. Karen Wren, University teacher, Geography, St. Andrews Univ.,
>St. Andrews, Fife, UK
>158. Dr. Keith H. Halfacree, Univ. Lecturer, Geography, Univ. of Wales
>Swansea, UK
>159. Lale Gurel, Bec., Manager, Nature - Macmillan Publishers, London,
UK
>160. Dr. Margaret J. Tyson, Glossop, PSRAST, UK
>161. Dr. Michael L. Abrahams, (retired) Aeronautics, Bristol, PSRAST, UK
>162. Sophie H. Bown, B.Sc. Ph.D. Candidate, Zoology, Manchester Univ.,
UK
>163. Prof. Martha Crouch, Biologist, Indiana University, USA
>164. Prof. Ruth Hubbard, Biologist, Harvard University, USA
>165. Prof. Phil Bereano, Council for Responsible Genetics, U. Washington
>USA
>166. Prof. Martha Herbert , Pediatric Neurologist, Mass. Gen. Hosp. USA
>167. Prof. Jonathan King, Molecular Biology, MIT, Cambridge, Council for
>Responsible Genetics, USA
>168. Prof. Liebe F. Cavalieri, Mathematical Ecology, Evolution and
>Behaviour, Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, USA
>169. Prof. David Ehrenfeld, MD, Biology/Ecology, Cook College, Rutgers
>Univ., New Jersey, USA
>170. Prof. Philip B. Rudnick, Emeritus, Chemistry, West Chester Univ.,
>Pennsylvania, PSRAST, USA
>171. Prof. Philip J. Regal, Dept. Ecology, Evolution and Behavior Univ.
>Minnesota, St. Paul, USA.
>172. Prof. Stuart A. Newman, Developmental Biology, New York Medical
>College, Valhalla, New York USA
>173. Prof. David Schwartzman, Geochemist, Howard Uni. Washington DC USA
>174. Prof. John Garderineer, Biologist, U. Michigan USA
>175. Dr. Samuel Epstein, School of Public Health, Univ. Illinois,
>Chicago, USA
>176. Dr John Fagan, Genetics ID, Washington, USA
>177. Dr. Britt Bailey, Senior Researcher, CETOS, Ca, USA
>178. Dr. Marc Lappe, Geneticist and Director CETOS, Ca, USA
>179. Dr Michael W Fox, Veterinarian & Bioethicist, Washington DC, USA
>180. Dr Walter Bortz, Physician, Palo Alto, USA
>181. Anne-Marie Mayer, Ph. D. candidate, Nutrition, Cornell Univ., USA
>182. Dr. Catherine Badley, Biologist, University of Michigan USA
>183. Dr. Gerald Smith, Zoologist, U. Michigan, USA
>184. Vuejuin McKersen M.Sc, Natural Resource Manager U. Michigan, USA
>185. Dr. John Soluri, Historian of Science, Carnegie Mellon U USA
>186. Juiet S Erazo PhD student U. of Michigan USA
>187. Dr. Juette Peufecto, Biologist, U of Michigan USA
>188. U.V. Kutzli Ph.D. Candidate, U of Michigan USA
>189. Kristin Cobelius M.Sc. Student, U. Michigan USA
>190. Lena S Nicolai PhD Student University of Michigan USA
>191. Marial Peelle, Biol./Anthropologist Undergrad. Swarthmors College
>USA
>192. Dr. Ty Fitzmorris, Ecologist, Hampshire College USA
>193. Dr. Caros R Ramirez, Biologist, St Lawrance University USA
>194. Rosa Vazquez Student in Biology, Ohio State University USA
>195. Rev. Dorothy A. Harper, Biotethics, Washington, USA
>196. Dr. Louis H. Krut, MK, CHB.:MD, St. Louis Univ. Medical School,
>Missouri, USA
>197. Sean Lyman Student Gettysbury College USA
>198. Ryan White Student St Lawrence University USA
>199. Dr Jack Kloppenburg, Un. Wisconsin, Rural Sociologist, USA
>200. Dr. Nancy A Schult, Entomologist, U of Wisconsin-Madison USA
>201. Dr. Brian Schultz, Ecologist, Hampshire College USA
>202. Dr. Douglas H Boucher, Ecologist, Hood College USA
>203. Dr. Timothy Mann, Geographer, Hampshire College
>204. Chris Picone M.Sc. Soil Microbiologist, U. Michigan USA
>205. Dr. Peter M. Rosset, Ins. for Food and Development Policy, USA
>206. Dr. Ignacio Chapela, Microbiologist & Ecologist, U.C. Berkeley, USA
>207. Dr. Ingrid C. Northwood, Biochemist, Simon Fraser University, USA
>208. Prof. Ed Daniel, Health Sciences Centre, McMaster University, Ca,
>USA
>209. Dr Linda Jean Sheperd, Biochemist, Gaia Blessings, USA
>210. Dr Herve Grenier, Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Change, Univ.
>Washington,USA
>211. U.V. Kutzli Ph.D. Candidate, U of Michigan USA
>212. Alex Jack, Planetary Medicine, Jushi Institute, Becket, Mass, USA
>213. Philip H Howard, Ph.D candidate, Rural Sociology, Uni. of Missouri,
>USA
>214. Dr. Arthur Rybeck Jr D.D.S. Dentistry and Organic Farmer, Wheeling,
>USA
>215. Dr. Arlene M. Kellman, D.O., Physician, Tucson, USA
>216. Dr. Barbara K. Given, Faculty Researcher, George Mason Univ.
>Fairfax, USA
>217. Dr. Carolyn F.A. Dean, MD ND, Consultant, Integrative Medicine,
>Holeopathic Pharmakeia, NY, USA Board of Women for a Safe Future
>218. Cynthia A. Frye, FS/MS Student, Biology, Univ. Texas Medical
Branch,
>USA
>219. Dr. Gary P. Kaplan, Assoc. Prof. Neurology, North Shore Univ.
Hosp.,
>NYU School of Medicine, Mass, USA
>220. Dr. Gayle robin Hamilton, Assoc. Prof. Centre for the Advancement
of
>Public Health, Fairfax, VA, USA
>221. Heidei A. Kratsch, R.D./Graduate Student, Plant Physiology, Univ.
>Wisconsin, Oshkosh USA
>222. Dr. Jay L. Glaser, MK, Medical Director, Maharishi Ayurveda Medical
>Center, Lancaster, USA
>223. Dr. John Zamarra, M.D., Cardiology, Fullerton, USA
>224. Lynn V. McIndoo, Student, Environmental Resources Engineering,
>Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, USA
>225. Paul C. Helgeson, BSME Senior Engineer, Middleton, WI, USA
>226. Dr. Ronald E. Openshaw, Adjunct Faculty, Geology, Physics,
Maharishi
>University of Management, Fairfield, USA
>227. Dr. Stephen L. Mikesell, Anthropology and Political Ecology, Univ.
>Wisconsin, Madison, USA
>228. Dr, Suzanne m. Wuerthele, Toxicologist, Toxicology& Risk
Assessment,
>federal regulatory agency, Denver, USA
>229. Thomas J. Saunders, Student, Environmental Science, Humboldt State
>Univ., Arcata, USA
>230. Dr. Usha Mukhtyar, M.D. Consultant, Gynecology & Obstetrics, Bronx,
>New York USA
>231. Vijaykumar V.C. Chalasani, MS, Consultant East Brunswick USA

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